In the heart of the enchanting state of Rajasthan, India, lies a fort so mighty and grand that it has earned the title of the “Great Wall of India.” Welcome to the Kumbhalgarh Fort, a historic marvel that tells tales of valor, grandeur, and architectural brilliance. Let’s embark on a journey to uncover the wonders of this majestic fort.
The Tale of Kumbhalgarh Fort: The Great Wall of India
A Glimpse into History
1.Ancient Origins:
- The early history of Kumbhalgarh Fort is unclear due to a lack of evidence.
- Before the current fort was built, there was a smaller one known as Matsyendra Durg, thought to be constructed by King Samprati of the Maurya dynasty.
2. Rana Kumbha’s Fort
- Rana Kumbha, a ruler from the Sisodia Rajput clan, constructed the Kumbhalgarh Fort.
- He got help from a famous architect named “Mandan.”
- This fort is the largest and most intricate among the 84 forts in his domain.
3. Historical Significance
- Kumbhalgarh Fort served as a vital boundary, separating Mewar and Marwar.
- It was a refuge for Mewar’s rulers during times of danger, like in 1535 when the infant king, Prince Udai, was hidden here during a siege on Chittor.
4. Impregnable Fortress
- Many tried to conquer the fort but failed, like Ahmed Shah I of Gujarat in 1457.
- Even Akbar’s general, Shahbaz Khan, had to put in a 6-month siege in 1577 to capture it, and it was later retaken by Pratap in 1578.
5. British Involvement
- In 1818, a group of armed sanyasis took control of the fort but was convinced to leave by James Tod. The fort was then taken over by the British and later returned to the Udaipur State.
6. Legacy
- While some additions were made by subsequent Maharanas of Mewar, the original structure built by Maharana Kumbha still stands.
- The fort contains well-preserved residential buildings and temples.
- The Kumbhalgarh Fort is also known for its historical significance. It is believed to be the birthplace of the legendary Maharana Pratap, a valiant Rajput warrior and the 13th king of Mewar. Visiting this site, you can’t help but feel the echoes of history and the legendary tales of courage that resonate within these ancient walls.
Kumbhalgarh Fort Architecture
Kumbhalgarh Fort is set in the mountains, and it was built in the Rajput military hill style, using the natural features of the landscape to make it strong and protected. The fort sits on top of a hill, about 3600 feet above the sea, and it’s surrounded by a 36-kilometer-long wall with seven strong gateways. This wall is one of the longest walls globally and is sometimes called the Great Wall of India.
The front walls of the fort are really thick, about 15 feet. Inside the fort, there are more than 360 temples. Out of these, 300 are very old Jain temples, and the rest are Hindu shrines. Even though rulers of Mewar added some things to the fort over the years, the main structure from the past is still there.
The Great Wall of India
One of the most striking features of the Kumbhalgarh Fort is its colossal wall, stretching over 36 kilometre’s. Yes, you read that right! This wall, often dubbed as the “Great Wall of India,” ranks second only to the Great Wall of China. It was built to encircle the entire fortress, providing security and strength unparalleled in the region.
Inside the Fortress
- The Badal Mahal: One of the prominent attractions inside the Kumbhalgarh Fort is the Badal Mahal or “Palace of Clouds.” As the name suggests, it is perched at the highest point within the fort. This palace not only offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes but also features some exquisite frescoes that depict the vibrant culture and lifestyle of that era.
- Kumbha Palace: The Kumbha Palace, named after Rana Kumbha, is another architectural gem within the fort. It’s a mesmerizing blend of history and artistry. The intricate designs on the walls, the grand courtyards, and the ornate windows transport you back in time, making you feel like royalty.
- Neelkanth Mahadev Temple: At Kumbhalgarh Fort, spirituality and history go hand in hand. The Neelkanth Mahadev Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a sacred place within the fort premises. It’s a serene spot where you can experience the spiritual aura of the place and marvel at the marvelous architecture of the temple.
Exploring the Surroundings
- Wildlife Sanctuary: Beyond the fort, the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The sanctuary houses a variety of flora and fauna, including leopards, sloth bears, and a plethora of bird species. A safari through the sanctuary offers a unique opportunity to witness the beauty of Rajasthan’s natural world.
- Ranakpur Jain Temple: Near Kumbhalgarh lies another architectural gem – the Ranakpur Jain Temple. This marvel of Jain architecture is renowned for its intricate marble carvings and its tranquil ambiance. A visit to this temple is an enriching experience that complements your exploration of Kumbhalgarh.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
Best Time to Visit: The best time to explore Kumbhalgarh Fort is from October to March when the weather is pleasant, and you can fully enjoy your visit without the scorching heat of Rajasthan’s summer.
Timings and Entry Fee
Opening Hours: Kumbhalgarh Fort welcomes visitors from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.
- Entry Fee for Indian Tourists: Indian tourists can explore the grandeur of Kumbhalgarh Fort at a nominal entry fee (Approx: Rs 10/- to 15/- Per Person).
- Entry Fee for International Tourists: For international tourists, there is a slightly higher entry fee to experience this historical marvel. (Approx: Rs 100/- Per person)
- Light and Sound Show: Don’t miss the captivating light and sound show; however, please note that an additional fee is applicable for this mesmerizing spectacle. (Approx: Rs. 100/- per person (The show is only in Hindi))
To make your visit truly memorable, do not miss the light and sound show that takes place at the Kumbhalgarh Fort. The show narrates the history and legends associated with the fort, adding a dash of drama and entertainment to your journey through time.
How To Reach Kumbhalgarh?
- Udaipur to Kumbhalgarh: approx. 90 kilometers
- Ranakpur to Kumbhalgarh: approx. 33 kilometers
- Jodhpur to Kumbhalgarh: approx. 173 kilometers
- Nearest Airport: Maharana Pratap Airport, Udaipur (Approx. 95 kilometers)
- The nearest Railway stations are Udaipur and Falna (approx. 66 kilometers) which are respectively 85km and 80km away from Kumbhalgarh. Tourists can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Kumbhalgarh.
- Reaching Kumbhalgarh Fort is relatively easy. The nearest major city is Udaipur, and from there, you can hire a cab or take a bus to the fort. It’s around a 2-hour drive from Udaipur.
Distance Chart To Kumbhalgarh City
- Jaipur : 344 kilometers
- Bikaner: 410 kilometers
- Jodhpur: 173 kilometers
- Udaipur : 82 kilometers
- Delhi : 610 kilometers
Wear Comfortable Clothing
Given the vastness of the fort complex, be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and dress modestly, as you’ll be exploring sacred sites within the fort.
Local Cuisine
Don’t miss the chance to savor the local Rajasthani cuisine in the nearby towns. You can try traditional dishes like Dal Baati Churma, Gatte ki Sabzi, and Bajre ki Roti.
In Conclusion
Kumbhalgarh Fort, with its colossal walls, historical significance, and architectural beauty, is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. It offers a perfect blend of history, spirituality, and nature, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking a taste of Rajasthan’s rich heritage.
As you walk through the grand gates and admire the awe-inspiring architecture, you’ll find yourself transported back in time, reliving the stories of valor, royalty, and culture that this fort holds within its sturdy walls. So, pack your bags, set out on a memorable journey, and let the Kumbhalgarh Fort take you on an adventure through history.
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